Friday, 24 April 2015
Hacking
is an engaging field but it is surely not easy. To become a hacker one has to
have an attitude and curiosity of learning and adapting new skills. You must
have a deep knowledge of computer systems, programming languages, operating
systems and the journey of learning goes on and on. Some people think that a
hacker is always a criminal and do illegal activities but they are wrong.
Actually many big companies hire hackers to protect their systems and
information and are highly paid. These are 12 most important steps necessary to
become a hacker.
Code in C language
C
programming is the base of learning UNIX/LINUX as this operating system is
coded in C programming which makes it the most powerful language as compared to
other programming languages. C language was developed by Dennis Ritchie in late
1970’s. To become a hacker you should master C language.
Learn UNIX/LINUX
UNIX/LINUX
is an open source operating system which provides better security to computer
systems. It was first developed by AT&T in Bell labs and contributed a lot
in the world of security. You should install LINUX freely available open source
versions on your desktops as without learning UNIX/LINUX, it is not possible to
become a hacker.
Learn to code in more than one Programming Language
It is important for a
person in the hacking field to learn more than one programming. There are many
programming languages to learn such as Python, JAVA, C++. Free eBooks,
tutorials are easily available online.
Learn Networking Concepts
Another
important and essential step to become a hacker is to be good at networking
concepts and understanding how the networks are created. You need to know the
differences between different types of networks and must have a clear
understanding of TCP/IP and UDP to exploit vulnerabilities (loop holes) in
system.
Understanding what LAN, WAN, VPN, Firewall is also
important.
You must have a clear
understanding and use of network tools such as Wire shark, NMAP for packet
analyzing, network scanning etc.
Learn More Than One Operating Systems
It is essential for a
hacker to learn more than one operating system. There are many other Operating
systems apart from Windows, UNIX/LINUX etc. Every system has a loop hole,
hacker needs it to exploit it.
Learn Cryptography
To
become a successful hacker you need to master the art of cryptography.
Encryption and Decryption are important skills in hacking. Encryption is widely
done in several aspects of information system security in authentication,
confidentiality and integrity of data. Information on a network is in encrypted
form such as passwords. While hacking a system, these encrypted codes needs to
be broken, which is called decryption.
Learn more and more about hacking
Go
through various tutorials, eBooks written by experts in the field of hacking.
In the field of hacking, learning is never ending because security changes
every day with new updates in systems.
Experiment A Lot
After
learning some concepts, sit and practice them. Setup your own lab for
experimental purpose. You need a good computer system to start with as some
tools may require powerful processor, RAM etc. Keep on Testing and learning
until you breach a system.
Write Vulnerability
Vulnerability is the weakness,
loop hole or open door through which you enter the system. Look for
vulnerabilities by scanning the system, network etc. Try to write your own and
exploit the system.
Contribute To Open Source Security Projects
An open source computer
security project helps you a lot in polishing and testing your hacking skills.
It’s not a piece of cake to get it done. Some organizations such as MOZILLA,
APACHE offer open source projects. Contribute and be a part of them even if
your contribution is small, it will add a big value to your field.
Continue never ending Learning
Learning is the key to
success in the world of hacking. Continuous learning and practicing will make
you the best hacker. Keep yourself updated about security changes and learn
about new ways to exploit systems
Join Discussions and meet hackers
Most important for a
hacker is to make a community or join forums, discussions with other hackers
worldwide, so that they can exchange and share their knowledge and work as a
team. Join Facebook groups related to hacking where you can get more from
experts.
